Cube Tools

3x3 Beginner Method

Position Final Edges

This is the last step! Turn the cube so that yellow is once again on top.

Look to see how many of the four sides of the cube (other than yellow and white) are completely solved. If you are very lucky, all four will be solved, and you’re finished! Usually there will be 1 or 0 completed sides. (In other words, there will be 1 or 0 correct edges in the top layer.)

One Correct Side

If there is 1 correct edge, face the completed side and use this algorithm: (M2 U' M' U2 M U' M2)

Three-edge shuffle, clockwise

M2 U' M' U2 M U' M2
Top view of the last layer with arrows showing three edge pieces cycling in a triangle while the front edge stays in place
Cube with a solid yellow top and a solved front; a blue sticker on the right edge shows an incorrect edge piece

The algorithm shuffles the 3 incorrect edges clockwise. Note that you can change the direction of the shuffle by turning the top clockwise instead of counterclockwise: (M2 U M' U2 M U M2)

Three-edge shuffle, counterclockwise

M2 U M' U2 M U M2
Top view of the last layer with arrows showing the three edge pieces cycling in the opposite direction while the front edge stays in place
Cube with a solid yellow top and a solved front; an orange sticker on the right edge shows an incorrect edge piece

No Correct Sides

If there are no correct edges, do the 3-edge shuffle facing any side, and after that you should have one correct edge. Now you can solve the cube using one more 3-edge shuffle.

Congratulations, you have solved the Rubik’s Cube! If you memorize these steps, you can solve it consistently with a little practice.

What’s Next?

Once you can solve the cube without looking at this page, you can start solving it faster. The CFOP method builds directly on what you have learned here, and the Roux method takes a different approach with fewer moves and less rotation. If you are thinking about buying a faster cube, read the guide to choosing a cube.